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STORM
DRAINS-Flow to the Surf Zone
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Daily Chores Can Pollute Our
Oceans
Washing cars. Watering lawns. Fertilizing gardens. Sweeping
sidewalks. Every day, someone in the Santa Monica Bay
area does one of these common chores around the house.
Most of the water used to do some of these tasks runs
down the driveway and into the gutter ends up in the
storm drains.

Unlike the sewer system connected to our toilets, storm
drains don’t go to the sewage treatment plant.
They flow to our beaches, depositing the water with
all of the oils, pesticides, detergents, fertilizers,
and trash it collects along the way straight into the
oceans or into pools of dirty water at the mouth of
the drain that small children often play in.
The result is that we end up surfing, swimming, fishing,
and boating in the same stuff that we thought we were
getting rid of.
According to local agency data, thousands of gallons
of liquid go down the storm drains each day during dry
conditions. When it rains, as hundreds of thousands
of gallons rush through the storm drains to the ocean.
New Technology Helps Keep the Bay Clean
Fortunately, recent state funding pays for the installation
of stormwater diversion systems. Simply put, these units
connect the storm drains to the sewer systems, so that
those oils, fertilizers, and other discarded materials
we wash down our driveways are treated at the sewage
plant and clean water is discharged to the ocean.
But, these systems only work during dry weather days.
When it rains, the additional volume of water rushing
through the storm drains would overload the diversion
units and harm the sewage treatment system. To avoid
sewage backups into homes on rainy days, the storm drains
are simply allowed to flow straight to the ocean untreated.

According to Mark Gold, Executive Director of Heal The
Bay, the dry weather diversion systems have dramatically
improved the ocean water quality in the Santa Monica
Bay in recent years. “Beaches formerly receiving
‘Ds’ and ‘Fs’ are now receiving
‘As’ and ‘Bs’, says Gold. “While
we haven’t solved the problem at some beaches,
others such as those in Hermosa Beach, Manhattan Beach
and state beaches farther north are much cleaner due
to dry weather diversions. But, during rainy days, we
still see high levels of harmful bacteria and chemicals
flow to the ocean.”
How to Help Keep the Bay
Clean
How can we help? Proper disposal of trash, reducing
the use of pesticides and fertilizers, picking up
after our pets, and washing our cars at locations
with special catch basins can vastly improve the water
quality in our ocean. This will help ensure that it
is safe for us to continue to swim, surf and play
at the beach.
For more information, go to http://www.smbaykeeper.org
http://www.santamonicabay.org
, http://www.lapublichealth.org/beach/,
or http://www.healthebay.org
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